As Larry says, the 165 carb is physically much bigger but there have been enough 165s that had 150 intake systems on them, that the carb alone may not be proof. On the forward left side of the engine is a plate that contains the over pressure relief valve . I think it is directly above the motor mount leg. Just above or possibly just behind that plate is a flat raised area (boss) that on a 165 has a small plate with a gasket, covering 2 oil holes that are for an oil controlled prop. If the flat area (boss) is not drilled it is definitely a 150. If there is a plate (3 bolts holding it) it is probably a 165, but there are some HEAVY CASE 150s that are drilled for the oil controlled prop. A heavy case 150 will have a 150 data plate but have 165 casting numbers on the side of the case. I think there is a diagram of that area of a 165, in the parts manual or overhaul manual. Now that I have confused everyone, I am going to start another thread about something that has me confused. _____Grant.